Vocational Training Opportunities Scheme

The Vocational Training and Opportunities Scheme (VTOS) provides courses to improve your general level of education.

VTOS courses can help you to develop your skills and prepare you for employment, self-employment or further education and training.

You can apply for VTOS if you are over 21 years of age, unemployed and have been getting certain social welfare payments for at least 6 months.

You may keep your social welfare payment or get a VTOS Allowance.

VTOS is run by the local Education and Training Boards and is aimed in particular at unemployed people who are early school-leavers.

The courses range from basic education and training to advanced vocational training and there is a wide choice of subjects. The courses are full-time, about 30 hours a week (for example, 6 hours a day for 5 days) and can last up to 2 years.

Many courses lead to qualifications such as the Junior Certificate, Leaving Certificate and awards at Levels 3, 4, 5 and 6 on the National Framework of Qualifications.

You can find a list of VTOS courses on the Qualifax website.

You may qualify for VTOS if you are aged 21 years or over and you are:

• Getting, Jobseeker’s Benefit or Jobseeker’s Allowance or signing for credits for at least 6 months (156 days) or
• Getting One-Parent Family Payment, Disability Allowance, Illness Benefit* or Invalidity Pension for at least 6 months (156 days) or
• Getting Blind Pension, Deserted Wife’s Allowance/Benefit, Widow's, Widower’s or Surviving Civil Partner’s Contributory Pension, Widow's, Widower’s or Surviving Civil Partner’s Non-Contributory Pension or Prisoner’s Wife’s Allowance for at least 6 months (conditions may apply in the case of these payments) or
• A dependent spouse, civil partner or cohabitant of an eligible person
• A person who received statutory redundancy but who has not been in receipt of a qualifying payment for the required period
• A Beneficiary of Temporary Protection (BOTP)

Periods spent on FET training courses, Community Employment Schemes, Youthreach programmes and time in prison can count towards the qualifying period.

* If you are claiming Illness Benefit, you should contact your local social welfare office about exemption/entitlement to continuation of your Illness Benefit payment.

For people getting jobseeker's payments

In general, VTOS participants who move from jobseeker's payments get a VTOS training allowance at the maximum rate of the jobseeker's payment.

Generally, your entitlement to a VTOS training allowance will not be reassessed if there is a change to your circumstances (including means).

VTOS training allowance and work: If you are returning to your course for a second year, you will continue to get your VTOS allowance during the summer months. You can also take up full-time work during the summer months and your VTOS payment is not affected.

VTOS training allowance and dependants: If you want a dependent adult or child added to your payment you must notify the Department of Social Protection (DSP). DSP will then notify the ETB of any changes to your VTOS training allowance.

VTOS and BOTP 

If you are a Beneficiary of Temporary Protection and you start a VTOS training course, you will get a full VTOS training allowance. The VTOS training allowance is paid at the maximum rate of Jobseeker's Allowance. If you live in a Designated Accommodation Centre and you have dependants, you will get the full VTOS training allowance and your dependants will continue to get the BOTP weekly payment from the DSP (€38.80 for an adult, €29.80 for a child). If you do not live in State-provided accommodation, you will get your full VTOS training allowance and increases for any qualified adults and children.

Other supports

People on Post-Leaving Certificate courses (PLCs) who are getting VTOS allowances are not eligible for student support grants. However, this does not affect any entitlement they may have to exemption from college fees or student contributions.

There are no fees for VTOS courses and you will get free books and materials at the start of the course. Depending on your individual circumstances you may be eligible for the following:

• Meal allowance
• Travel allowance
• Childcare supports for your child under the National Childcare Scheme

You can get more information about VTOS.

VTOS training allowances are not taxable.

You can apply for a place on a VTOS course through your local ETB.

Your local ETB will have the most up-to-date information about the qualifying conditions for VTOS courses.

The Qualifax website has a list of frequently asked questions about VTOS